Solutions 13

نویسنده

  • Paul Garrett
چکیده

would be a square. One could factor this into primes in Z to see that it is not a square, or hope that it is not a square modulo some relatively small prime. Indeed, modulo 11 it is 2, which is not a square modulo 11 (by brute force, or by Euler’s criterion (using the cyclicness of (Z/11)×) 2(11−1)/2 = −1 mod 11, or by recalling the part of Quadratic Reciprocity that asserts that 2 is a square mod p only for p = ±1 mod 8).

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تاریخ انتشار 2005